Bias & Heuristics

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Watch the video about bundles. 

This bundle was created to edify and support your research interests. Recommended resources have the first word of the reference highlighted with light text over a dark background (e.g., Akbarian).

Some of the links go to research paper vendor sites with just the abstract available. To read the full article, sign in to HOLLIS Library and do the title search there.

Keywords in search: mind+brain+health+education; attention bias; bias; heuristics; confirmation bias; heuristics formation; prior experience and learning; heuristic cues; metacognition and heuristics; unconscious bias;

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Resources

Ackerman, R. (2019). Heuristic cues for meta-reasoning judgments: Review and methodology. Psihologijske Teme, 28(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31820/pt.28.1.1

Ackerman, R., Bernstein, D. M., & Kumar, R. (2020). Metacognitive hindsight bias. Memory & Cognition, 48(5), 731–744. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01012-w

Adams, C., Ide, T., Barnett, J., & Detges, A. (2018). Sampling bias in climate–conflict research. Nature Climate Change, 8(3), 200-203. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0068-2

Adkins, T., Lewis, R., & Lee, T. (2022). Heuristics contribute to sensorimotor decision-making under risk. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 29(1), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-021-01986-x

Agnew, J. R., Bateman, H., Eckert, C., Iskhakov, F., Louviere, J. J., & Thorp, S. (2018). Learning and confirmation bias: Measuring the impact of first impressions and ambiguous signals. UNSW Business School Research Paper.

Alexander, V. (2017, September). How to outsmart you own unconscious bias [Video] (17:23 minutes). TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/valerie_alexander_how_to_outsmart_your_own_unconscious_bias

Allen, R. N., & Harris, D. (2018). # SocialJustice: Combatting implicit bias in an age of millennials, colorblindness, & microaggressions. University of Maryland Law Journal of Race, Religion, Gender and Class, 18(1), 1.

Amodio, D. M., & Swencionis, J. K. (2018). Proactive control of implicit bias: A theoretical model and implications for behavior change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115(2), 255-275. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000128

Artificial Intelligence - All in One (2016, May 15). Lecture 15 — Design Heuristics - (Part 1) | HCI Course | Stanford University [Video] (20:02 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhRkoMpEHec

Backman, C. (2019). Examining the origins of racial bias. The Write Path, 69-75.

Barash, J., Brocas, I., Carrillo, J. D., & Kodaverdian, N. (2019). Heuristic to Bayesian: The evolution of reasoning from childhood to adulthood. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 159, 305-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.05.008

Bedder, R. L., Bush, D., Banakou, D., Peck, T., Slater, M., & Burgess, N. (2019). A mechanistic account of bodily resonance and implicit bias. Cognition, 184, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.11.010

Bojke, L., Soares, M., Claxton, K., Colson, A., Fox, A., Jackson, C., ... & Taylor, A. (2021). Reviewing the evidence: heuristics and biases. In Developing a reference protocol for structured expert elicitation in health-care decision-making: a mixed-methods study. NIHR Journals Library.

Broyd, A., Balzan, R. P., Woodward, T. S., & Allen, P. (2017). Dopamine, cognitive biases and assessment of certainty: a neurocognitive model of delusions. Clinical Psychology Review, 54, 96-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.006

Brycz, H., Wyszomirska-Góra, M., Bar-Tal, Y., & Wiśniewski, P. (2014). The effect of metacognitive self on confirmation bias revealed in relation to community and competence. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 45(3), 306-311. https://doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2014-0037

Buolamwini, J. (2016, November). How I’m fighting bias in algorithms [Video] (8:44 minutes). TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/joy_buolamwini_how_i_m_fighting_bias_in_algorithms?language=en

Carden, L., & Wood, W. (2018). Habit formation and change. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 20, 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.12.009

Ceschi, A., Costantini, A., Sartori, R., Weller, J., & Di Fabio, A. (2019). Dimensions of decision-making: an evidence-based classification of heuristics and biases. Personality and Individual Differences, 146, 188-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.033

Chater, N., Zhu, J. Q., Spicer, J., Sundh, J., León-Villagrá, P., & Sanborn, A. (2020). Probabilistic biases meet the Bayesian brain. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29(5), 506-512. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0963721420954801

Ch'ng, K. S., & Zaharim, N. M. (2017). Confirmation bias and convergence of beliefs: An agent-based model approach. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 47(1), 19-31.

Cislak, A., Formanowicz, M., & Saguy, T. (2018). Bias against research on gender bias. Scientometrics, 115(1), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2667-0

Coussement, C., Maurage, P., Billieux, J., & Heeren, A. (2019). Does change in attention control mediate the impact of tDCS on attentional bias for threat? Limited evidence from a double-blind sham-controlled experiment in an unselected sample. Psychologica Belgica, 59(1), 16-32. http://doi.org/10.5334/pb.449

Curley, L. J., Murray, J., & MacLean, R. (2016). Heuristics: The good, the bad, and the biased. What value can bias have for decision makers? Psychology Postgraduate Affairs Group Quarterly, (100), 41-44.

de Boer, L., Axelsson, J., Chowdhury, R., Riklund, K., Dolan, R. J., Nyberg, L., Bäckman, L., & Guitart-Masip, M. (2019). Dorsal striatal dopamine D1 receptor availability predicts an instrumental bias in action learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(1), 261-270. https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1816704116

Dibbets, P., & Meesters, C. (2017). The influence of stimulus valence on confirmation bias in children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 54, 88-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.07.007

Dror, I. E., & Langenburg, G. (2019). “Cannot decide”: The fine line between appropriate inconclusive determinations versus unjustifiably deciding not to decide. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 64(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13854

Earp, B. D., & Wilkinsonand, D. (2018). The publication symmetry test: a simple editorial heuristic to combat publication bias. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research, 3(Suppl 2), 348-350.

East Tennessee State University (2014 September 9). Thinking and intelligence: Heuristics and fallacies [Video] (9:18 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXpJGiwHzg8

Eickhoff, C. (2018, February). Cognitive biases in crowdsourcing. In Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (pp. 162-170). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3159652.3159654

Engle-Friedman, M., Mathew, G. M., Martinova, A., Armstrong, F., & Konstantinov, V. (2018). The role of sleep deprivation and fatigue in the perception of task difficulty and use of heuristics. Sleep Science, 11(2), 74-84. https://dx.doi.org/10.5935%2F1984-0063.20180016

Fadus, M. C., Ginsburg, K. R., Sobowale, K., Halliday-Boykins, C. A., Bryant, B. E., Gray, K. M., & Squeglia, L. M. (2020). Unconscious Bias and the Diagnosis of Disruptive Behavior Disorders and ADHD in African American and Hispanic Youth. Academic Psychiatry : The Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 44(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-019-01127-6

Fani, N., Jovanovic, T., Ely, T. D., Bradley, B., Gutman, D., Tone, E. B., & Ressler, K. J. (2012). Neural correlates of attention bias to threat in post-traumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychology, 90(2), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.001

Fernandes, M. (2019). Confirmation bias in social networks. https://www.sunysb.edu/commcms/economics/research/papers/2019/BiasInNetworks_1905.pdf

Fisher, M., & Keil, F. C. (2018). The binary bias: A systematic distortion in the integration of information. Psychological Science, 29(11), 1846-1858. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797618792256

Ford, C. G., & Shook, N. J. (2019). Negative cognitive bias and perceived stress: Independent mediators of the relation between mindfulness and emotional distress. Mindfulness, 10(1), 100-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0955-7

Fryer Jr, R. G., Harms, P., & Jackson, M. O. (2019). Updating beliefs when evidence is open to interpretation: Implications for bias and polarization. Journal of the European Economic Association, 17(5), 1470-1501.

Fu, X., & Pérez-Edgar, K. (2019). Threat-related attention bias in socioemotional development: A critical review and methodological considerations. Developmental Review, 51, 31-57. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.dr.2018.11.002

Gehlbach, H., & Vriesema, C. C. (2018). Meta-bias: A practical theory of motivated thinking. Educational Psychology Review, 1-21.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9454-6

Geurten, M., Meulemans, T., & Willems, S. (2018). A closer look at children’s metacognitive skills: the case of the distinctiveness heuristic. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 172, 130-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.03.007

Gigerenzer, G. (2018). The bias bias in behavioral economics. Review of Behavioral Economics, 5(3-4), 303-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/105.00000092

Geurten, M., Meulemans, T., & Willems, S. (2018). A closer look at children’s metacognitive skills: the case of the distinctiveness heuristic. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 172, 130-148.

Google (2017, August 25). Machine learning and human bias [Video] (2:33 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59bMh59JQDo&feature=youtu.be

Gopal, D. P., Chetty, U., O'Donnell, P., Gajria, C., & Blackadder-Weinstein, J. (2021). Implicit bias in healthcare: clinical practice, research and decision making. Future Healthcare Journal, 8(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.7861/fhj.2020-0233

Grogan, K. E. (2019). How the entire scientific community can confront gender bias in the workplace. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3(1), 3-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0747-4

Halpern, S. D., Truog, R. D., & Miller, F. G. (2020). Cognitive bias and public health policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA, 324(4), 337-338.https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.11623

Hanley, A., Garland, E., Canto, A., Warner, A., Hanley, R., Dehili, V., & Proctor, A. (2015). Dispositional mindfulness and bias in self-theories. Mindfulness, 6(2), 202-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0245-3

Hennes, E. P., Pietri, E. S., Moss-Racusin, C. A., Mason, K. A., Dovidio, J. F., Brescoll, V. L., Bailey, A. H., & Handelsman, J. (2018). Increasing the perceived malleability of gender bias using a modified Video Intervention for Diversity in STEM (VIDS). Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 21(5), 788–809. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430218755923

Holmgren, M., Kabanshi, A., Marsh, J. E., & Sörqvist, P. (2018). When A+ B< A: Cognitive bias in experts’ judgment of environmental impact. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 823. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2018.00823

Hossenfelder, S. (2019, December 14). How scientists can avoid cognitive bias [Video] (8:27 minutes).YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNeD2a95ROE

IBM Research (2018, March 18). AI bias will explode. But only the unbiased AI will survive [Video] (1:41 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q44XUZdCIMM

IBM Research (2012, December 7). NIPS 2017: Reducing unfair discrimination in AI [Video] (1: 52 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTQ-JZZUIjU

Ishfaq, M., Nazir, M. S., Qamar, M., & Usman, M. (2020). Cognitive bias and the extraversion personality shaping the behavior of investors. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 556506. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.556506

Jane Street (2017, May 1). Heuristics and biases [Video] (53:43 minutes).YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5gP9GmOshI

Johnson, S. G., Valenti, J. J., & Keil, F. C. (2019). Simplicity and complexity preferences in causal explanation: An opponent heuristic account. Cognitive Psychology, 113, Article 101222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2019.05.004

Judah, G., Gardner, B., Kenward, M. G., DeStavola, B., & Aunger, R. (2018). Exploratory study of the impact of perceived reward on habit formation. BMC Psychology, 6(1), Article 62. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-018-0270-z

Kakoschke, N., Hawker, C., Castine, B., de Courten, B., & Verdejo‐Garcia, A. (2018). Smartphonebased cognitive bias modification training improves healthy food choice in obesity: A pilot study. European Eating Disorders Review, 26(5), 526-532. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2622

Kappes, A., Harvey, A. H., Lohrenz, T., Montague, P. R., & Sharot, T. (2020). Confirmation bias in the utilization of others’ opinion strength. Nature Neuroscience, 23(1), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-019-0549-2

Karsay, K., & Schmuck, D. (2019). “Weak, sad, and lazy fatties”: Adolescents’ explicit and implicit weight bias following exposure to weight loss reality TV shows. Media Psychology, 22(1), 60-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2017.1396903

Kopeinik, S., Lex, E., Kowald, D., Albert, D., & Seitlinger, P. (2019). A real-Life school study of confirmation bias and polarisation in information behaviour. In European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (pp. 409-422). Springer, Cham.

Korteling, J. E., Brouwer, A. M., & Toet, A. (2018). A neural network framework for cognitive bias. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 1561. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2018.01561

Krakauer, J. W., Ghazanfar, A. A., Gomez-Marin, A., MacIver, M. A., & Poeppel, D. (2017). Neuroscience needs behavior: Correcting a reductionist bias. Neuron, 93(3), 480-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.041

Kuehl, L. K., Deuter, C. E., Nowacki, J., Ueberrueck, L., Wingenfeld, K., & Otte, C. (2021). Attentional bias in individuals with depression and adverse childhood experiences: influence of the noradrenergic system?. Psychopharmacology, 238(12), 3519-3531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-021-05969-7

Lantz, B., Gladfelter, A. S., & Ruback, R. B. (2019). Stereotypical hate crimes and criminal justice processing: A multi-dataset comparison of bias crime arrest patterns by offender and victim race. Justice Quarterly, 36(2), 193-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2017.1399211

Lazarus, D. (2011, May 9). Usability heuristics [Video] (5:45 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWc0Fd2AS3s&feature=youtu.be

Learn Liberty. (2017, September 25). What are heuristics? [Video] (3:48 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReFqFPJHLhA

Lieder, F., Griffiths, T. L., Huys, Q. J., & Goodman, N. D. (2018). The anchoring bias reflects rational use of cognitive resources. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(1), 322-349. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1286-8

Lim, J., & Meer, J. (2019). Persistent effects of teacher-student gender matches. Journal of Human Resources, 55(3), 809-835.

Liu, W. H., Huang, J., Wang, L. Z., Gong, Q. Y., & Chan, R. C. (2012). Facial perception bias in patients with major depression. Psychiatry Research, 197(3), 217–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.021

Mandalaywala, T. M., Rhodes, M., & Tai, C. (2019). Children's use of race and gender as cues to social status. PloS one, 15(6), Article e0234398. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234398

Maniscalco, B., Peters, M. A., & Lau, H. (2016). Heuristic use of perceptual evidence leads to dissociation between performance and metacognitive sensitivity. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 78(3), 923-937. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-016-1059-x

Mayer, B., Polak, M. G., & Remmerswaal, D. (2019). Mindfulness, interpretation bias, and levels of anxiety and depression: Two mediation studies. Mindfulness, 10(1), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0946-8

Meppelink, C. S., Smit, E. G., Fransen, M. L., & Diviani, N. (2019). “I was right about vaccination”: Confirmation bias and health literacy in online health information seeking. Journal of Health Communication, 24(2), 129-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2019.1583701

Mizrahi, M. (2018). Arguments from expert opinion and persistent bias. Argumentation, 32(2), 175-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10503-017-9434-x

Mortenson, B. C. (2018). The role of teacher implicit bias in the racial achievement gap. (Publication No. 10791341) [Doctoral dissertation, Georgetown University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.

Nguyen, H., Guo, C., & Homberg, J. R. (2020). Cognitive bias under adverse and rewarding conditions: A systematic review of rodent studies. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 14, Article 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2020.00014

Noworyta, K., Cieslik, A., & Rygula, R. (2021). Neuromolecular underpinnings of negative cognitive bias in depression. Cells, 10(11), Article 3157. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10113157

O’Sullivan, E. D., & Schofield, S. J. (2019). A cognitive forcing tool to mitigate cognitive bias–a randomised. BMC Med Edu, 19(1), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1444-3

Palminteri, S., Lefebvre, G., Kilford, E. J., & Blakemore, S. J. (2017). Confirmation bias in human reinforcement learning: Evidence from counterfactual feedback processing. PLoS Computational Biology, 13(8), Article e1005684. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005684

Parker, R. B., Larkin, T., & Cockburn, J. (2018). Gender bias in medical images affects students’ implicit but not explicit gender attitudes. AERA Open, 4(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2332858418798832

Parpart, P., Jones, M., & Love, B. C. (2018). Heuristics as Bayesian inference under extreme priors. Cognitive Psychology, 102, 127-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2017.11.006

Peters, U. (2020) What Is the function of confirmation bias? Erkenntnis, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-020-00252-1

Posen, H. E., Leiblein, M. J., & Chen, J. S. (2018). Toward a behavioral theory of real options: Noisy signals, bias, and learning. Strategic Management Journal, 39(4), 1112-1138. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2757

Powers, A., Fani, N., Murphy, L., Briscione, M., Bradley, B., Tone, E. B., Norrholm, S. D., & Jovanovic, T. (2019). Attention bias toward threatening faces in women with PTSD: eye tracking correlates by symptom cluster. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), Article 1568133. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F20008198.2019.1568133

Practical Psychology. (2016, December 30). 12 cognitive biases explained: How to think better and more logically removing bias [Video] (10:08 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEwGBIr_RIw

Quartz. (2018, October 23). Computing human bias with AI technology [Video] (5:22 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyanJ2h-9-g

Raab, M., MacMahon, C., Avugos, S., & Bar-Eli, M. (2018). Heuristics, biases, and decision making. In Anticipation and decision making in sport. Routledge.

Remmerswaal, D., Huijding, J., Bouwmeester, S., Brouwer, M., & Muris, P. (2014). Cognitive bias in action: Evidence for a reciprocal relation between confirmation bias and fear in children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45(1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.07.005

Rollwage, M., Dolan, R. J., & Fleming, S. M. (2018). Metacognitive failure as a feature of those holding radical beliefs. Current Biology, 28(24), 4014-4021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.10.053

Rollwage, M., & Fleming, S. M. (2021). Confirmation bias is adaptive when coupled with efficient metacognition. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 376(1822), Article 20200131. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0131

Saarinen, A., Jääskeläinen, I. P., Harjunen, V., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., & Ravaja, N. (2021). Neural basis of in-group bias and prejudices: A systematic meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 131, 1214-1227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.10.027

Schirrmeister, E., Göhring, A. L., & Warnke, P. (2020). Psychological biases and heuristics in the context of foresight and scenario processes. Futures & Foresight Science, 2(2), Article e31. https://doi.org/10.1002/ffo2.31

Selmi, M. (2018). The paradox of implicit bias and a plea for a new narrative. Arizona State L Journal, 50, 193.

Skagerlund, K., Forsblad, M., Slovic, P., & Västfjäll, D. (2020). The Affect Heuristic and Risk Perception - Stability Across Elicitation Methods and Individual Cognitive Abilities. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 970. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00970

Sleegers, W. W., Proulx, T., & van Beest, I. (2019). Confirmation bias and misconceptions: Pupillometric evidence for a confirmation bias in misconceptions feedback. Biological Psychology, 145, 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.03.018

Sukhera, J., & Watling, C. (2018). A framework for integrating implicit bias recognition into health professions education. Academic Medicine, 93(1), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001819

Sukhera, J., Milne, A., Teunissen, P. W., Lingard, L., & Watling, C. (2018). The actual versus idealized self: Exploring responses to feedback about implicit bias in health professionals. Academic Medicine, 93(4), 623-629. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000002006

Sutherland, S. L., & Cimpian, A. (2019). Developmental evidence for a link between the inherence bias in explanation and psychological essentialism. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 177, 265-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.06.002

Svenson, O., Gonzalez, N., & Eriksson, G. (2018). Different heuristics and same bias: A spectral analysis of biased judgments and individual decision rules. Judgment and Decision Making, 13(5), 401-412.

The Decision Lab (n.d.) Cognitive biases: A list of the most relevant biases in behavioural economics. https://thedecisionlab.com/biases/

The Royal Society (2015, November 17). Understanding unconscious bias [Video] (2:59 minutes). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVp9Z5k0dEE&feature=youtu.be

Thornhill, C., Meeus, Q., Peperkamp, J., & Berendt, B. (2019). A digital nudge to counter confirmation bias. Frontiers in Big Data, 2, Article 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2019.00011

Toplak, M. E., West, R. F., & Stanovich, K. E. (2017). Realworld correlates of performance on heuristics and biases tasks in a community sample. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 30(2), 541-554. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1002/bdm.1973

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment and uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124–1131.

van Brussel, S., Timmermans, M., Verkoeijen, P., & Paas, F. (2020). ‘Consider the opposite’–Effects of elaborative feedback and correct answer feedback on reducing confirmation bias–a pre-registered study. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, Article 101844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101844

Versluis, A. N. K. E. (2018). Reducing daily stress: Breaking a habit. [Doctoral dissertation, Leiden University].

Wall, E., Blaha, L. M., Paul, C. L., Cook, K., & Endert, A. (2018). Four perspectives on human bias in visual analytics. In Cognitive biases in visualizations (pp. 29-42). Springer, Cham.

Wall E., Blaha L.M., Paul C.L., Cook K., Endert A. (2018) Four perspectives on human bias in visual analytics. In Ellis G. (ed) Cognitive biases in visualizations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95831-6_3

Wall, J. D., & Warkentin, M. (2019). Perceived argument quality's effect on threat and coping appraisals in fear appeals: An experiment and exploration of realism check heuristics. Information & Management, 56(8), Article 103157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.03.002

Wang, Z., Jusup, M., Shi, L., Lee, J. H., Iwasa, Y., & Boccaletti, S. (2018). Exploiting a cognitive bias promotes cooperation in social dilemma experiments. Nature Communications, 9(1), Article 2954. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05259-5

Yang, S., Zhang, M., Xu, J., Wang, L., Li, Z., Zou, F., Wu, X., & Wang, Y. (2020). The electrophysiology correlation of the cognitive bias in anxiety under uncertainty. Scientific Reports, 10(1), Article 11354. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68427-y

Young, K. S., Parsons, C. E., LeBeau, R. T., Tabak, B. A., Sewart, A. R., Stein, A., Kringelbach, M. L., & Craske, M. G. (2017). Sensing emotion in voices: Negativity bias and gender differences in a validation study of the Oxford Vocal (‘OxVoc’) sounds database. Psychological Assessment, 29(8), 967-977.

Yuen, T., Derenge, D., & Kalman, N. (2018). Cognitive bias: Its influence on clinical diagnosis. Journal of Family Practice, 67(6), 366-368.

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Date of last update: 14-Dec-2022 CB

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